The main reason for the decline in these birds is deforestation, which has meant it is nearly extirpated from much of Central America. The harpy eagle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with the population declining. The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), also known as the American harpy eagle or Brazilian harpy eagle, is a neotropical species of eagle, distributed throughout Central to South America. The Bengal tiger can consume up to about 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of meat at a time and then can survive up to three weeks without food. Bengal tigers have also been known to prey on young Asian Elephants and rhino calves in rare cases.īengal tigers kill their prey by overpowering their victims and severing the spinal cord, or applying a suffocating bite of the throat for large prey. Bengal tigers sometimes prey on smaller animals like hares, monkeys or peacocks and carrion (the carcass of a dead animals). The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris bengalensis) is sometimes known as the Royal Bengal tiger and is a subspecies of tiger. The Bengal tiger is the second largest and the most common tiger subspecies.īengal tigers hunt medium-sized and large-sized animals, such as wild boar, sambar, barasingha, chital, nilgai, gaur and water buffalo. Then, the population of predators that eat deer will increase. This will cause the deer population to decrease. For example, if there are too many deer, they will eat all of the plants. This is because apex predators help to keep other populations in check. Without apex predators, ecosystems would be unbalanced and could collapse. Keystone species are those that have a big impact on their ecosystem, even though they make up a small part of it. This keeps disease from spreading and keeps populations from getting too large.Īpex predators are important for another reason. They help to control populations of other animals by preying on the sick and weak. This means that they are free to hunt and eat whatever they want.Īpex predators play an important role in keeping ecosystems healthy. What is an Apex Predator?Īpex predators are at the top of their food chain because they have no natural predators. These animals are known as apex predators because they sit at the top of their food chain. What comes to mind when you think of apex predators?
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